Evacuation from a building during a fire takes longer than the spread of fire. In the formation of these criteria, there must be consideration of the risk of sleep, the user load, movement capability, knowledge of the building and behavioural response to the alarm (Proulx, 2002). Escape routes must have special design criteria according to the user characteristics. However, the provisions for the evacuation of patients remain insufficient. Evacuation distances are adequately determined in the fire safety regulations. In addition, smoke-free waiting areas must be created for patients attached to machines. Hospitals are a group of buildings which require special solutions as they are in special circumstances and have patients with limited movement capability. Evacuation of hospitals is relatively slower and more difficult than from other buildings. To provide safe evacuation of users from a fire to a safe area in the shortest possible time, it should be aimed to design escape routes appropriate to the user profile by calculating escape distances in ccordance with the regulations. Application this is made believed to be an example to other hospitals in the process to ensure the fire safety of the clinic. In the second stage interviews had been made with serving staff, doctor, nurse, hospital management, patient and their relatives about recent hospital fire to determinate the defiance and proposals have been in light of the obtained information. In the first stage determined that the hospital is appropriate to the fire regulations or not. Deficiencies of clinics have been identified in in two stages. In addition, intended to be implemented through the clinical portion of the building by identification of problems that arose in the history of fire, is the purpose of the study. How the measures architects and engineers take on the hospitals such as required special fire safety measures and regulations and what level at which they apply regulations is one of the objectives of the study. But when fire safety is concerned, due to not enough understanding of the seriousness of fire safety and lack of sufficient knowledge of architects and engineer, provisions of regulation cannot reflect to building design. Function, aesthetics, strength, durability and economic criteria are kept at the forefront in building design.
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